The Coldest City on Earth: Where Does It Get So Chilly?
You know that feeling when you step outside on a winter day, and your breath turns into little puffs of smoke? Now imagine that feeling, but 10 times worse, all the time. That's what life is like in the coldest city on Earth. But where exactly is this frigid place, and what makes it so darn cold? Let's dive in!
Oymyakon, Siberia: The Frigid Champion
Hold onto your hats, folks, because the coldest city on Earth is Oymyakon, Siberia, a remote village in the Sakha Republic of Russia. This place is so far north, it's practically touching the Arctic Circle!
Why is it so Cold?
Oymyakon is a perfect storm of chilling factors. It's nestled in a valley, surrounded by mountains that block off any potential warmer air from reaching the village. And it's located far from any major bodies of water, which means there's nothing to moderate the extreme temperatures. But the biggest factor is its latitude.
Think of the Earth like a tilted ball. The further north you go, the less direct sunlight you receive, meaning less warmth and more chill. Oymyakon sits at a whopping 63.2° North, making it one of the most northerly settlements in the world.
Freezing Facts
So, just how cold does it get in this Siberian town? The average temperature in January is a bone-chilling -50°F (-45.5°C). But the real shocker? Oymyakon holds the record for the coldest temperature ever recorded in a permanently inhabited place, a mind-boggling -81.7°F (-63.2°C). That's cold enough to freeze your eyelashes!
Living in the Cold
Life in Oymyakon isn't for the faint of heart. Cars can stall because the oil freezes, and the ground is permanently frozen, making it tough to build structures. People bundle up in layers of fur and wool, and use traditional methods to keep warm, like burning wood and sleeping in heated rooms. But despite the challenges, people have lived in Oymyakon for centuries, adapting to the harsh conditions.
A World of Ice and Wonder
Oymyakon may be the coldest city on Earth, but it's also a place of breathtaking beauty. The winter landscape is a stunning world of ice and snow, with frozen rivers, towering ice sculptures, and a sky filled with twinkling stars. It's a place that's both terrifying and enchanting, a reminder that even in the most extreme environments, life finds a way.