Diwali: The Festival of Lights - When is it and What Happens?
Diwali, the "Festival of Lights," is one of the biggest and most important festivals in India and is celebrated by millions of Hindus, Sikhs, and Jains around the world. But when exactly is it, and what's all the fuss about? Let's dive in!
When is Diwali?
Diwali isn't fixed on a particular calendar date, but rather falls on a specific lunar day. It's celebrated on the 15th day of the Hindu lunisolar month of Kartik, which usually falls in late October or early November. This year, Diwali falls on November 12, 2023.
What Happens During Diwali?
Diwali is a five-day celebration filled with feasting, fireworks, lamps, and prayers. It's a time for reflecting on the triumph of good over evil, light over darkness, and knowledge over ignorance. Here's a breakdown of what happens each day:
Day 1: Dhanteras: This day is dedicated to Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth and prosperity. People buy new things, especially gold and silver, and clean their homes for the upcoming celebrations.
Day 2: Choti Diwali: This is a smaller, but significant day. It marks the day when Lord Krishna defeated Narakasura, a demon king. People celebrate this with fireworks and lamps.
Day 3: Diwali: This is the main day of the festival. People light diyas (clay lamps) and candles in their homes and businesses. The most important rituals are performing puja (prayer) to Lakshmi and Ganesh, the remover of obstacles, and sharing sweets and snacks with family and friends.
Day 4: Padwa: This day marks the beginning of the new year for many Hindus. People visit family and friends and exchange gifts.
Day 5: Bhai Dooj: This day is dedicated to the bond between siblings. Sisters apply tilak (a red dot) on their brothers' foreheads and pray for their well-being.
What are the Symbolisms of Diwali?
Diwali isn't just about fun and festivities; it's also about remembering important lessons. The lights represent knowledge, wisdom, and hope. The fireworks symbolize the joy and celebration of life, while the sharing of sweets and gifts signifies unity and goodwill.
How is Diwali Celebrated?
People celebrate Diwali in many different ways, but some common traditions include:
- Lighting Diyas and Candles: This is perhaps the most symbolic aspect of Diwali. People decorate their homes and businesses with diyas, candles, and other lights.
- Fireworks: Fireworks are a popular way to celebrate Diwali, and the night sky is often filled with colorful displays.
- Sharing Sweets and Gifts: Diwali is a time for spreading happiness and joy, and people often share sweets and gifts with family and friends.
- Praying and Performing Puja: Many people visit temples and perform puja to seek blessings for good health, wealth, and prosperity.
Conclusion
Diwali is a magical time filled with vibrant colors, joyful sounds, and a warm sense of community. It's a celebration of light over darkness, and a reminder that good will always triumph over evil. No matter where you are in the world, make sure to celebrate Diwali with warmth and joy.