Gülen: The U.S.-Based Cleric Accused in the 2016 Turkish Coup Attempt
The 2016 Turkish coup attempt was a dramatic event that shook the country to its core. But who was behind it? Turkey's President Recep Tayyip Erdogan quickly pointed the finger at Fethullah Gülen, a Turkish cleric living in self-imposed exile in Pennsylvania, USA. Erdogan called Gülen the "architect" of the coup, and his supporters echoed the claim.
So, what's the story behind Gülen and his alleged involvement in the coup?
Gülen, a controversial figure, has a long history of tension with the Turkish government. He gained a large following in Turkey through his sermons and his Hizmet movement, a network of schools, charities, and businesses. However, his teachings and the movement itself were often seen as a challenge to the government.
The rift between Gülen and Erdogan deepened in the early 2010s. Erdogan accused Gülen of attempting to create a parallel state within Turkey, a claim Gülen strongly denied. This led to a series of crackdowns on Gülen supporters within Turkish institutions.
The 2016 coup attempt, involving a small group of military officers, failed, but its aftermath was severe. Erdogan used the event to consolidate power, cracking down on dissent and arresting thousands of people accused of Gülen ties. The government also shut down many Gülen-associated institutions.
But did Gülen actually orchestrate the coup? No definitive proof has emerged linking Gülen to the coup attempt. Gülen himself vehemently denied any involvement, and the U.S. government has refused Turkey's extradition requests.
The accusations against Gülen remain a major point of contention between Turkey and the U.S. The situation is further complicated by the fact that both governments have been accused of using the incident for their own political gains.
The truth of Gülen's involvement in the 2016 coup may never be fully known. However, the event highlights the complex and often murky world of international politics and the power struggles that can occur when powerful individuals clash.