Thousands Mourn Turkish Preacher Fethullah Gülen: A Life of Influence and Controversy
The world watched in sorrow as thousands gathered to mourn the passing of Turkish preacher Fethullah Gülen, a figure whose life was as complex as his legacy. He was known for his charismatic sermons, his emphasis on education, and his vast network of schools and charities across the globe. But he was also a controversial figure, accused of orchestrating the 2016 coup attempt in Turkey.
Gülen, who spent his later years living in self-imposed exile in Pennsylvania, was once a close ally of Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan. But their relationship soured, and Gülen became a major target of Erdoğan's government, accused of leading a "terrorist organization." Gülen denied any involvement in the coup attempt, and his supporters maintain his innocence, arguing that the charges are politically motivated.
So who was Fethullah Gülen?
He was born in 1938 in a rural village in Turkey and began preaching in his early twenties. His teachings, often called "Gülenism," emphasized interfaith dialogue, tolerance, and education. Gülen's sermons, often delivered in a calming, folksy style, resonated with many, and his followers, known as "Gülenists," established a vast network of schools, businesses, and charities across the globe.
But Gülen's influence extended far beyond Turkey. He was a celebrated figure in many Western countries, known for his advocacy of peace and interfaith understanding. He was also a vocal critic of Islamist extremism, which made him a target of extremist groups, including al-Qaeda.
However, the relationship between Gülen and Erdoğan's government steadily deteriorated, culminating in a dramatic break in 2013. The accusations of a coup attempt against Erdoğan's government in 2016 further strained relations, and Gülen became a pariah in Turkey.
Despite the accusations and controversies, Gülen remained a figure of immense influence, both in Turkey and around the world. His teachings continue to inspire millions, and his legacy is likely to be debated for years to come.
The world mourns the passing of a man who was both loved and reviled, a figure whose life embodied the complexities of modern Turkey and the challenges of navigating faith, politics, and global power.