Understanding Diwali: Date, History, And Customs

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Post on Oct 31, 2024

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Understanding Diwali: Date, History, and Customs

Diwali, also known as the Festival of Lights, is a major festival celebrated by Hindus, Sikhs, and Jains across the world. It's a time for joy, celebration, and the triumph of good over evil. But what exactly is Diwali, and what are its origins?

When is Diwali Celebrated?

Diwali is celebrated on the 15th day of the Hindu lunisolar month Kartik, which usually falls in late October or early November. This year (2023), Diwali falls on November 12th.

The History of Diwali:

Diwali's origins are steeped in ancient Indian mythology and folklore. There are many different stories and legends associated with Diwali, but the most common one celebrates the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya after 14 years of exile. After defeating the demon king Ravana, Rama, along with his wife Sita and brother Lakshmana, returned to their kingdom. The people of Ayodhya lit lamps to welcome their king back, hence the tradition of lighting diyas during Diwali.

Diwali Customs:

Diwali is a five-day festival, with each day having a special significance:

• Day 1: Dhanteras: This day marks the beginning of the festival. It's traditionally associated with wealth and prosperity. People buy new things, especially gold or silver jewelry, and offer prayers for good fortune.
• Day 2: Naraka Chaturdashi: This day marks the victory of Lord Krishna over the demon Narakasura. People celebrate by lighting firecrackers and enjoying delicious sweets.
• Day 3: Lakshmi Puja: The main day of Diwali is dedicated to Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth and prosperity. People decorate their homes with diyas, candles, and rangolis (colorful designs made on the floor). They offer prayers and perform puja to Lakshmi for good fortune in the coming year.
• Day 4: Govardhan Puja: This day commemorates Lord Krishna's victory over Indra, the king of the gods. People worship a small pile of cow dung called a "Govardhan" in their homes.
• Day 5: Bhai Dooj: This day is dedicated to the bond between siblings. Sisters apply tilak (a mark made on the forehead with red powder) to their brothers and pray for their well-being.

The Significance of Lights:

The lighting of diyas and candles during Diwali symbolizes the triumph of light over darkness, knowledge over ignorance, and good over evil. The lights also represent hope, prosperity, and happiness.

Diwali Celebrations:

Diwali is a vibrant and joyful festival celebrated with great enthusiasm. People decorate their homes, wear new clothes, share sweets, and light firecrackers. There are numerous feasts, family gatherings, and religious rituals.

Diwali Around the World:

Diwali is celebrated not just in India, but by Indian communities around the world. From the United States to the United Kingdom, people celebrate Diwali with their own unique customs and traditions.

Want to learn more about Diwali? There are tons of resources available online, from articles to videos to even virtual Diwali celebrations!

Happy Diwali!